60ty's strolling

Why was Puyi given special protection? After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the privileges of the imperial family and aristocracy during the Qing Dynasty were supposed to have been completely denied, restoration of honor and special protection were given to Emperor Puyi and the mellow imperial family. Why is that? Sun Yat-sen’s “Republic of the Five Tribes” In the early stages, the revolutionaries adopted an extreme Manchurianism that regarded the entire Manchu tribe as the enemy and…

Rikugien Rikugien is a garden in Kita-ku, Tokyo that is considered a masterpiece of the Edo period in Japan. Its name comes from The Six Elements of Poetry, a description of the classification of poems and their techniques of expression derived from the Chinese Shijing. It is not, however, a Chinese garden. The garden was created by Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, who has reflected scenes from ancient Japanese waka poems in his garden. We hope that visitors to the garden will be…

Tea Party between Hirokatsu and Mariko as seen in Shogun This work is sharpened in images, Japanese dialogues, etc., and it is difficult to convey it only in English, so I will explain it. What is a tea ceremony room? Hirokatsu Toda, Mariko’s husband, invites Mariko to his tearoom to thank her for her hospitality. In a Japanese tearoom, the owner first selects a hanging scroll. Then, he prepares flowers and tea utensils to match the hanging scrolls. The tea…

If you’re traveling to Japan in the summer and visiting a sushi restaurant, I highly recommend you to try “Suzuki” (Japanese seabass). Seabass, along with other white-fleshed fish such as snapper and flounder, is characterized by its pale color and subtly rich flavor. The meat of the seabass is soft, light, and savory. Not only is seabass delicious when eaten raw, it’s also delightful when grilled. You might enjoy it in Italian restaurants in Japan where it’s served in dishes…

The National Palace Museum in Taiwan houses outstanding historical artifacts and treasures from China. In ancient China, there was a strict class distinction in rituals. Only the emperor could worship the gods of heaven and earth. Vassals and dignitaries were allowed to worship the mountains and rivers. The common people could worship their ancestors. This is a jade book, known as a “jade tablet”, modeled after the bamboo slips used for writing in ancient times. This jade tablet was used…

The majority of the vassals who built the Kamakura Shogunate with Yoritomo were of common origin. In other words, they did not come from traditional aristocratic families or those related to the Emperor. They later came to be known as samurai. They held values distinct from the ruling class in Kyoto. They valued loyalty to their superiors, honor, and frugality. Originally members of trained armed groups, they gradually began to play the role of administrative officials under the Kamakura Shogunate.…

For the samurai class, supporting artists became one way to gain cultural and social prestige. This support served to bridge the gap between the samurai class and the court nobility centered around the emperor in the capital. Among those whom the Ashikaga Shogun Yoshimitsu protected, the most significant artists were Zeami and his father Kan’ami, who were not only actors who performed on stage themselves but also outstanding playwrights. They combined acrobatics, circus acts, magic, slapstick imitation, and so on,…

In 538 AD, Buddhism was introduced to Japan. Prince Shotoku promoted Buddhism as a political directive. This was because sharing a single teaching could contribute to the formation of the concept of a “nation”. At that time, Buddhism was meant to protect the country, that is, to shield against rampant diseases that humans could not handle and natural disasters. And that Buddhism was also something of the privileged class. First, only the emperor and the ruling class could pray for…

Japanese and Chinese are languages that differ entirely in terms of grammar and pronunciation. Originally, Japan did not possess its own writing system. Legends were transmitted orally through generations by individuals called “storytellers.” As Japan began to engage with the Chinese mainland, it imported the Chinese script. The Japanese language remained the same, but Chinese characters (kanji) were used with multiple readings, including on’yomi (Chinese-derived readings) and kun’yomi (native Japanese readings). Moreover, the kanji characters were simplified and transformed into…

In 646, the Japanese Imperial Court declared all land as state-owned and conducted a population census. Adult citizens were given land, but were obligated to pay taxes on it. The legal system was also reformed, following the example of the Tang Dynasty in China. This resulted in imperial bureaucrats being selected to govern the country, and powerful aristocrats gradually became government officials. These reforms strengthened the centralized control of the emperor. Although the idea of giving land equally to all…

During the time of Taira no Masakado, Japan was a centralized state system ruled by the emperor, with local regions being governed and taxed by officials sent from the capital. The ruling class never left the capital and had no understanding of the corruption and heavy taxation imposed by local officials. Taira no Masakado initially followed the emperor’s officials, but in 929, when the Khitan leader Yelü Abaoji established himself as emperor and sent an envoy to Japan In 939,…

Kawashima Yoshiko was the 14th daughter of Prince Su, an eminent member of the Qing Dynasty who was one of the “Iron Hat Princes,” a title given to the eight most distinguished Manchu princes who had contributed to the founding of the dynasty. The first Prince Su was the eldest son of Emperor Hong Taiji and his primary consort, Empress Ulanara. Prince Su Zhong, the 10th Prince Su, played a role in protecting Japanese residents during the Boxer Rebellion in…