Saorin

The Tokugawa shoguns were traditionally supposed to be buried in turn at Kan’eiji Temple and Zojoji Temple. However, after the Meiji Restoration, Yoshinobu Tokugawa was demoted to the status of a duke. As a gesture of gratitude to Emperor Meiji, he converted to Shintoism, the same religion as the Emperor, and was buried in Yanaka Cemetery, which was established by the Meiji government. Yoshinobu Tokugawa was born in the Kamiyashiki of the Mito Domain, which is now Koishikawa Korakuen in…

Let’s examine a map of Kan’eiji Temple and Zojoji Temple, where the tombs of the Tokugawa shoguns are situated, as well as Asakusa Shrine, Hieda Shrine, and Kanda Myojin Shrine, where the three major festivals of Edo take place. The line connecting Kan’eiji Temple, Kanda Myojin, and Zojoji Temple with Asakusa Shrine and Hieda Shrine intersects at Edo Castle. These five temples and shrines form a protective belt-like shape across the northeast to southwest direction, which is known as the…

This belief is rooted in the concept of “Kimon,” or the demon’s gate, which suggests that evil spirits enter through the northeast and southwest directions and must be safeguarded. Even today, this idea is taken into account when constructing homes in Japan. The northeast direction, known as “Kimon,” is believed to be the gateway for malevolent entities, while the opposite direction, the southwest, is called “Urakimon.” This belief was prevalent during the reign of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who wished to be…

Zojoji Temple was designated as the family temple of the Tokugawa family by Tokugawa Ieyasu. Six Tokugawa shoguns (Hidetada II, Ienobu VI, Ietsugu VII, Ieshige IX, Ieyoshi XII, and Ieshige XIV) and their respective family members and children are buried there. The mausoleum was a magnificent structure and designated as a national treasure, but it was destroyed during an air raid, and the bodies were reburied at the current location. The mausoleum is open to the public from 10:00 to…

This is a story about a tomb of Masakado who died with a grudge. The tomb is considered sacred and must never be defiled, as it may offend the deceased. In 1924, the Ministry of Finance constructed a government building on the land where the tomb was located. However, the Minister of Finance and 18 other bureaucrats died, leading to the panic-induced demolition of the building. In 1945, after World War II, the GHQ (General Douglas MacArthur’s official general headquarters)…

Kanda Myoujin is a shrine dedicated to Okuninushi no Mikoto, the god who is said to have created the nation of Japan. According to legend, he was once the king of Japan, but was eventually subjugated when asked to hand over the country to the Yamato Imperial Court. The shrine was originally built by the people in 780 and is located in present-day Tokyo. In 935, the head of Taira no Masakado, a famous samurai, was buried nearby. In the…

Japanese history includes the conquests by the Yamato Imperial Court, which held influence over the Kinki region. However, history is written by the victorious, and future generations can only read what is recorded. In the 9th century, Japan was divided into three regions: western Japan (Kyushu), which was under the control of the Yamato Imperial Court (Kyoto and Nara); the Kanto region (around Tokyo), which followed the court reluctantly; and the Tohoku region, which did not follow the court at…

The Budokan is a training hall and stadium for Japanese martial arts, originally built as the venue for Judo competitions during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. It is considered a sacred place for Japanese martial arts. Since the Beatles’ concert in 1966, it has also become a sacred place for music and a coveted stage for many musicians. However, as it was not originally designed as a concert hall, the sound quality is not ideal, but it is believed that musicians…

One of the most feared places in Tokyo is the head mound of Taira no Masakado, located in Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku. Masakado was originally from the nearby Tokyo area and rebelled against the Imperial Court in the Heian period (794-1185), attempting to establish an independent state in the area. He was defeated and executed in Kyoto, but legend has it that his head flew back to this location. To show respect and avoid offending Masakado’s spirit, people who work in nearby…

The Shogitai was a unit intended to protect Shogun Yoshinobu Tokugawa but was defeated in the Ueno War of 1868. The Meiji government was extremely harsh on the Shogitai, and those who survived were imprisoned, with their remains not being allowed to be taken back by their families. A merchant named Mikawaya negotiated with the Meiji government and was finally able to cremate the bodies and bury them at Entsuji Temple. However, no public memorial service could be held at…

The Japanese word for “teach” is written using the Kanji character for “teach,” which is an ideogram. In the Kouki script, which was used in ancient China from the 14th century B.C. to the 3rd century B.C., the Chinese character for “teach” was represented by a picture of a teacher beating a child at school.above picture While corporal punishment is no longer acceptable in modern education, the historical use of this character may contribute to the cultural perception of teaching…

During the yin dynasty of ancient China (17th century B.C. to 1046 B.C.), the year was divided into 12 parts to facilitate proper agricultural practices. Since writing was not yet common and most people could not read, it was decided to indicate the calendar with a picture of a fleeting animal. The month with the winter solstice was called “mouse,” followed by cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, and pig. So July is just the month…