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  • “Jianjia” (The Reeds): A 2,500-Year-Old Love Poem from the Book of Songs

    If you found your way here from the C-drama Legend of Mi Yue, you may already know the line “so-called the one I long for, on the far side of the water.” It comes from a poem some 2,500 years old — “Jianjia” (蒹葭, “The Reeds”), from the Shijing, or Book of Songs, China’s oldest collection of poetry. Its most famous opening lines are: 所謂伊人,在水一方 Suǒ wèi yīrén, zài shuǐ yī fāng “The one I long for is somewhere across…

    June 8, 2026
    Chinese Drama: Real History & Songs
  • “Yiren Rumeng”: The Ending Song of Legend of Mi Yue — Its Meaning and the 2,500-Year-Old Poem Behind It

    If you’ve watched the Chinese historical drama Legend of Mi Yue (芈月传), you’ll remember the quiet, aching melody that closes each episode. That song is “Yiren Rumeng” (伊人如梦) — roughly, “the beloved, like a dream.” Sung by Huo Zun, composed by A Kun, with lyrics by He Qiling, it gently carries the turbulent life of Mi Yue, the woman who rose to become Queen Dowager Xuan of the state of Qin. But behind this modern song lies something far older.…

    June 8, 2026
    Chinese Drama: Real History & Songs
  • The Rise of Cixi: How a 25-Year-Old Concubine Came to Rule the Qing

    Prologue — A 25-Year-Old at Chengde In the summer of 1861, the Xianfeng Emperor died at the imperial Mountain Resort at Chengde — the hunting retreat beyond the Great Wall, then called Rehe (Jehol), where the court had fled. He was thirty. He left behind a five-year-old heir and a single Noble Consort, twenty-five years old: the woman remembered as Cixi. Within a few months she had helped engineer a palace coup, swept aside the regents her dying husband had…

    June 6, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • Wanrong — The Last Empress of China, Part II

    Wanrong — The Last Empress of China, Part II From the Flower of Tianjin to the Deposed Empress of Manchukuo — The Cage Called “Empress” by Satoe | 還暦散歩 (Kanreki Sanpo) — Late Qing Dynasty Series This article is a continuation of “Wanrong — The Last Empress of China, Part I: From the Glory of the Gūwalgiya Clan to the Forbidden City.” I. Wandering — From the Royal Mansion to the German Legation, and On to Japan After Leaving the…

    June 6, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • A Bodhisattva from the Northern Qi Dynasty Visiting the Tokyo National Museum — Oriental Gallery, Room 1

    A Bodhisattva from the Northern Qi Dynasty Visiting the Tokyo National Museum — Oriental Gallery, Room 1 I recently visited the Oriental Gallery at the Tokyo National Museum — and it was wonderful! The moment I stepped into Room 1 on the first floor, a single statue caught my eye: a Standing Bodhisattva, created in Shanxi Province, China, in 552 CE during the Northern Qi dynasty. That predates even the beginning of Japan’s Asuka period. It is a piece from…

    May 1, 2026
    Sacred Tokyo & Japanese History
  • HOW TO READ BUDDHIST STATUES IN JAPAN  A Beginner’s Guide for Travelers to Japan

    HOW TO READ BUDDHIST STATUES IN JAPAN  |  Part 1 What Are All These Buddhist Statues Doing? A Beginner’s Guide for Travelers to Japan You may have seen it already — perhaps in a photo before your trip, or on a postcard at the airport: the Great Buddha of Kamakura, sitting serenely in the open air, one hand raised with the palm facing outward. It is one of the most iconic images in Japan. But what is that hand gesture…

    May 1, 2026
    Sacred Tokyo & Japanese History
  • Emperor Daoguang and the Opium War: The Man Who Lost Hong Kong

    > Part of the Late-Qing series. Reign 1820–1850. To most Western readers the Opium War is the story; this is the man inside it—the most legitimate emperor the Qing ever had, undone by the two virtues that no longer fit his age. — The Daoguang Emperor (1782–1850) was diligent, frugal, and a genuine reformer. He was also the only emperor in the entire Qing dynasty to inherit the throne as the legitimate firstborn son of the principal empress. And it…

    March 28, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • Manchukuo’s Hidden Plan: Puyi, Wanrong, Saga Hiro and “Japanese Blood for the Throne”

    The Shadows of Manchukuo: What Really Happened Behind the Puppet Emperor Puyi “A Mikoshi Should Be Light” — The Hidden Architecture of Manchukuo’s Founding Introduction — A Structure of Power Unique to Japan There is a Japanese saying: “A mikoshi should be light.” A mikoshi is the portable Shinto shrine that crowds hoist onto their shoulders and carry through the streets during a festival. A light one is easy to carry — and if something goes wrong, you can simply…

    March 28, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • Consort Wenxiu: The Woman the Last Emperor Chose—and Was Forced to Give Up

    Consort Wenxiu: The Woman the Last Emperor Chose—and Was Forced to Give Up Aisin-Gioro Puyi Series | Late Qing Dynasty Erdet Wenxiu (December 20, 1909 – September 17, 1953) From the blog 還暦散歩 (Kanreki Sanpo) by Saorin The 1987 film The Last Emperor is widely celebrated as a masterpiece—but it left out one remarkable story. Puyi, China’s last emperor, actually chose his own empress. And the people around him refused to let that choice stand. Wenxiu was the woman Puyi…

    March 22, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • Beyond Sun Tzu: Wei Liao, the Strategist Who Helped Buy China’s First Empire

    Why “winning without fighting” turned out to be a matter of arithmetic If you’ve read one book of Chinese military strategy, it’s almost certainly Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. It sits on the recommended reading list at West Point and is studied at Sandhurst. What far fewer Western readers know is that Sun Tzu’s book is only the most famous of seven — the Seven Military Classics of Ancient China, the canon formalized in 1080 under the Song dynasty.…

    March 20, 2026
    Warring States & the First Emperor
  • Gūwalgiya Wanrong — The Last Empress of China, Part I

    Wanrong — The Last Empress of China, Part I From the Glory of the Gūwalgiya Clan to the Forbidden City by Satoe  |  還暦散歩 (Kanreki Sanpo) — Late Qing Dynasty Series I. The Glory of the Gūwalgiya Clan A Family Among the Eight Banners The Gūwalgiya clan — the family into which Wanrong was born — was a distinguished Manchu family that had earned its place among the Eight Banners through military service during the Qing conquest of China. The…

    March 15, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
  • Prince Su Shanqi Yoshiko Kawashima’s Father: The Qing Prince Who Chose Japan and Paid the Price

    Late Qing Dynasty Series  |  The Prince Su Family Prince Su Shanqi A Qing Prince, a Japanese Samurai’s Son, and the Dream That Outlasted an Empire In 1900, as allied Western forces threatened to shell the Forbidden City, a single Japanese man talked them out of it — in Chinese. His name was Kawashima Naniwa, and he was the son of a former samurai from a small Japanese castle town called Matsumoto. A year later, that same man became the…

    March 12, 2026
    Late Qing & The Last Emperor
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